Skip to main content
Unplaced
Edit position
Edit position

No position recorded yet. Picking a shelf here sets the manual override.

Loading shelves…
Hacksilber to coinage : new insights into the monetary history of the Near East and Greece : a collection of eight papers presented at the 99th Annual Meeting of the Archaeological Institute of America
Diagnose this book
Open in Vernon Browser

Hacksilber to coinage : new insights into the monetary history of the Near East and Greece : a collection of eight papers presented at the 99th Annual Meeting of the Archaeological Institute of America

by Miriam S. Balmuth

This collection of essays analyses Ancient Near Eastern hoards of Hacksilber, examining how these randomly shaped silver pieces functioned as pre-coinage currency and evolved into the first stamped coins.

Accession 12137 ISBN 9780897222815 Publisher The American Numismatic Society
Book Images
Reference and live side by side Hover to see live images
Reference
Hacksilber to coinage : new insights into the monetary history of the Near East and Greece : a collection of eight papers presented at the 99th Annual Meeting of the Archaeological Institute of America spine
Hacksilber to coinage : new insights into the monetary history of the Near East and Greece : a collection of eight papers presented at the 99th Annual Meeting of the Archaeological Institute of America cover
Live
Hacksilber to coinage : new insights into the monetary history of the Near East and Greece : a collection of eight papers presented at the 99th Annual Meeting of the Archaeological Institute of America live spine
No live
Hacksilber to coinage : new insights into the monetary history of the Near East and Greece : a collection of eight papers presented at the 99th Annual Meeting of the Archaeological Institute of America spine Hacksilber to coinage : new insights into the monetary history of the Near East and Greece : a collection of eight papers presented at the 99th Annual Meeting of the Archaeological Institute of America live spine
Hacksilber to coinage : new insights into the monetary history of the Near East and Greece : a collection of eight papers presented at the 99th Annual Meeting of the Archaeological Institute of America cover
No live
TAGS
Curated Derived
Archaeology Collections Culture Economics History Materials Social Sciences
CONNECTIONS
No connections
State
on_shelf
True
position_updated_at
never
orientation
unknown
position_confidence
none
Details

Physical

binding_type
Hard Back
dimensions
none captured
spine_text
none captured

Metadata

Book form
LOCATION HISTORY
M:N4:4 4 Current vertical
2 weeks, 5 days ago
Vernon snapshot
View live

Frozen copy of Vernon's record from the last sync. Fields tagged → flow back into the Pulse record.

Last synced 2026-06-15 20:33 (14 hours, 16 minutes ago)

Identity

name→ title
Hacksilber to coinage : new insights into the monetary history of the Near East and Greece : a collection of eight papers presented at the 99th Annual Meeting of the Archaeological Institute of America
vernon_id
16273
accession_no→ accession_number
12137
vernon_slug
hacksilber-to-coinage-new-insights-into-the-monetary-history-of-the-near-east-and-greece-a-collection-of-eight-papers-presented-at-the-99th-annual-meeting-of-the-archaeological-institute-of-america-edited-by-miriam-s-balmuth

Drives Pulse state

curr_loc_status→ on_shelf
On Shelf
location_name
Zone N4/Level 2 (Mezzanine)/Phrontisterion/MONA
location_reason
On Shelf
isbn_issn→ isbn (when valid)
9780897222815

Descriptive

production_date
2001
object_type
Books/Document genres/Information forms/Visual and Verbal Communication
object_status
Accessioned
brief_description
Ancient Near Eastern hoards of randomly shaped silver pieces, generically called Hacksilber, have come increasingly to be interpreted as hoards of pre-coinage currency. These papers present new insights into the circulation and use of these hoards, drawing on new scientific and documentary analyses. The authors explore the important question of how roughly hacked material gradually evolved into pre-weighed and stamped coinage; the foundation of all modern monetary systems. Contents: The silver hoard from Tel Dor ( Ephraim Stern ); The Tel Mique-Ekron silver hoards: The Assyrian and Phoenician connections ( Seymour Gitin and Amir Golani ); The Silver Trail: response to the papers of Ephraim Stern and Seymour Gitlin ( William G Dever ); The impact on the natural sciences of Hacksilber and early silver coinage ( Zofia A Stos-Gale ); The conceptual prehistory of money and its impact on the Greek economy ( David M Schaps ); Observations on monetary instruments in pre-coinage Greece ( John H Kroll ); Analyzing and interpreting the metallurgy of early electrum coins ( Paul T Keyser and David D Clark ); Remarks on the value and standards of early electrum coins ( Robert Wallace ).

Subjects & people

authors→ author (initial fill only)
Miriam S. Balmuth
tags→ tags
Numismatics, Auxiliary sciences of history, Coins, History, Archaeology, Social sciences, Civilisation, Economics, Commerce, Metals, Finance, Silver, Precious metals, Money, Silver-gold alloys, Gold alloys, Electrum, Coin hoards
subject_people
—
subject_objects
—

Cover image

vernon_cover_image_id→ cover_image
21342

Raw Vernon JSON

click to inspect

The source payload behind the snapshot above.
Use ⌘F to search once expanded.
{7 keys}
"slug": "hacksilber-to-coinage-new-insights-into-the-monetary-history-of-the-near-east-and-greece-a-collection-of-eight-papers-presented-at-the-99th-annual-meeting-of-the-archaeological-institute-of-america-edited-by-miriam-s-balmuth"
"opacObjectId": "16273"
"opacCollection": {1 keys}
"opacCollectionId": "1"
"imagesCollection": {2 keys}
"images": [1 items]
"[0]": {5 keys}
"imageId": "21342"
"cssColors": [3 items]
"[0]": {9 keys}
"hex": "dc143c"
"hue": 348
"rank": 1
"presence": 98.12
"colorName": "crimson"
"lightness": 47
"colorGroup": "red"
"saturation": 83
"formattedColorName": "crimson"
"[1]": {9 keys}
"hex": "000000"
"hue": 0
"rank": 2
"presence": 0.6
"colorName": "black"
"lightness": 0
"colorGroup": "gray"
"saturation": 0
"formattedColorName": "black"
"[2]": {9 keys}
"hex": "800000"
"hue": 0
"rank": 3
"presence": 0.56
"colorName": "maroon"
"lightness": 25
"colorGroup": "brown"
"saturation": 100
"formattedColorName": "maroon"
"rawColors": [7 items]
"[0]": {6 keys}
"hex": "93152b"
"hue": 349
"rank": 1
"presence": 98.12
"lightness": 32
"saturation": 75
"[1]": {6 keys}
"hex": "220708"
"hue": 357
"rank": 2
"presence": 0.6
"lightness": 8
"saturation": 65
"[2]": {6 keys}
"hex": "fbe3ec"
"hue": 337
"rank": 3
"presence": 0.34
"lightness": 93
"saturation": 75
"[3]": {6 keys}
"hex": "580f1a"
"hue": 350
"rank": 4
"presence": 0.56
"lightness": 20
"saturation": 70
"[4]": {6 keys}
"hex": "bb6867"
"hue": 0
"rank": 5
"presence": 0.27
"lightness": 56
"saturation": 38
"[5]": {6 keys}
"hex": "c08876"
"hue": 14
"rank": 6
"presence": 0.05
"lightness": 60
"saturation": 36
"[6]": {6 keys}
"hex": "ce6e72"
"hue": 357
"rank": 7
"presence": 0.06
"lightness": 61
"saturation": 49
"imageLabels": [10 items]
"[0]": {5 keys}
"count": 1961
"score": 98.05
"status": "auto_verified"
"imageLabel": "Brown"
"imageLabelId": 26
"[1]": {5 keys}
"count": 19421
"score": 82.7
"status": "auto_verified"
"imageLabel": "Font"
"imageLabelId": 12
"[2]": {5 keys}
"count": 19170
"score": 78.0
"status": "auto_verified"
"imageLabel": "Publication"
"imageLabelId": 23
"[3]": {5 keys}
"count": 22
"score": 72.74
"status": "auto_verified"
"imageLabel": "Academic certificate"
"imageLabelId": 1105
"[4]": {5 keys}
"count": 101
"score": 70.26
"status": "auto_verified"
"imageLabel": "Signature"
"imageLabelId": 137
"[5]": {5 keys}
"count": 15308
"score": 70.22
"status": "auto_verified"
"imageLabel": "Book"
"imageLabelId": 67
"[6]": {5 keys}
"count": 2193
"score": 68.31
"status": "auto_verified"
"imageLabel": "Magenta"
"imageLabelId": 30
"[7]": {5 keys}
"count": 3476
"score": 67.36
"status": "auto_verified"
"imageLabel": "Paper"
"imageLabelId": 54
"[8]": {5 keys}
"count": 3297
"score": 66.88
"status": "auto_verified"
"imageLabel": "Circle"
"imageLabelId": 8
"[9]": {5 keys}
"count": 4039
"score": 64.89
"status": "auto_verified"
"imageLabel": "Paper product"
"imageLabelId": 72
"imageDerivatives": [6 items]
"[0]": {4 keys}
"url": "https://browser.mona.net.au/records/images/large/5090/80ac7a989920e77f6e5de4a55680ea89207e7b42.jpg"
"width": "592"
"height": "800"
"identifier": "LARGE"
"[1]": {4 keys}
"url": "https://browser.mona.net.au/records/images/medium/5090/80ac7a989920e77f6e5de4a55680ea89207e7b42.jpg"
"width": "296"
"height": "400"
"identifier": "MEDIUM"
"[2]": {4 keys}
"url": "https://browser.mona.net.au/records/images/nano/5090/80ac7a989920e77f6e5de4a55680ea89207e7b42.jpg"
"width": "26"
"height": "35"
"identifier": "NANO"
"[3]": {4 keys}
"url": "https://browser.mona.net.au/records/images/small/5090/80ac7a989920e77f6e5de4a55680ea89207e7b42.jpg"
"width": "111"
"height": "150"
"identifier": "SMALL"
"[4]": {4 keys}
"url": "https://browser.mona.net.au/records/images/tiny/5090/80ac7a989920e77f6e5de4a55680ea89207e7b42.jpg"
"width": "56"
"height": "75"
"identifier": "TINY"
"[5]": {4 keys}
"url": "https://browser.mona.net.au/records/images/xlarge/5090/80ac7a989920e77f6e5de4a55680ea89207e7b42.jpg"
"width": "888"
"height": "1200"
"identifier": "XLARGE"
"totalImages": 1
"objectSearchScore": 0.305478
"opacObjectFieldSets": [40 items]
"[0]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "accession_no"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {1 keys}
"value": "12137"
"[1]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "name"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {2 keys}
"value": "Hacksilber to coinage : new insights into the monetary history of the Near East and Greece : a collection of eight papers presented at the 99th Annual Meeting of the Archaeological Institute of America / edited by Miriam S. Balmuth"
"opacObjectFieldAttributes": [1 items]
"[0]": {2 keys}
"key": "title"
"value": "Hacksilber to coinage : new insights into the monetary history of the Near East and Greece : a collection of eight papers presented at the 99th Annual Meeting of the Archaeological Institute of America / edited by Miriam S. Balmuth"
"[2]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "other_name"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {1 keys}
"value": ""
"[3]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "artist_last_first"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {1 keys}
"value": "Balmuth, Miriam S."
"[4]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "prod_pri_date"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {2 keys}
"value": "2001"
"opacObjectFieldAttributes": [2 items]
"[0]": {2 keys}
"key": "earliest_date"
"value": "2001-01-01Z"
"[1]": {2 keys}
"key": "latest_date"
"value": "2001-12-31Z"
"[5]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "prod_pri_date_notes"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {1 keys}
"value": ""
"[6]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "edition"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {1 keys}
"value": ""
"[7]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "brief_desc"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {1 keys}
"value": "Ancient Near Eastern hoards of randomly shaped silver pieces, generically called Hacksilber, have come increasingly to be interpreted as hoards of pre-coinage currency. These papers present new insights into the circulation and use of these hoards, drawing on new scientific and documentary analyses. The authors explore the important question of how roughly hacked material gradually evolved into pre-weighed and stamped coinage; the foundation of all modern monetary systems. Contents: The silver hoard from Tel Dor ( Ephraim Stern ); The Tel Mique-Ekron silver hoards: The Assyrian and Phoenician connections ( Seymour Gitin and Amir Golani ); The Silver Trail: response to the papers of Ephraim Stern and Seymour Gitlin ( William G Dever ); The impact on the natural sciences of Hacksilber and early silver coinage ( Zofia A Stos-Gale ); The conceptual prehistory of money and its impact on the Greek economy ( David M Schaps ); Observations on monetary instruments in pre-coinage Greece ( John H Kroll ); Analyzing and interpreting the metallurgy of early electrum coins ( Paul T Keyser and David D Clark ); Remarks on the value and standards of early electrum coins ( Robert Wallace )."
"[8]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "measure_desc"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {1 keys}
"value": ""
"[9]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "credit_line"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {1 keys}
"value": ""
"[10]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "curr_loc_status"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {2 keys}
"value": "On Shelf"
"opacObjectFieldAttributes": [1 items]
"[0]": {2 keys}
"key": "search"
"value": "curr_loc_status:"On Shelf""
"[11]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "ob_status"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {1 keys}
"value": "Accessioned"
"[12]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "lender"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {1 keys}
"value": ""
"[13]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "copyright_owner"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {1 keys}
"value": ""
"[14]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "copyright_type"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {1 keys}
"value": ""
"[15]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "copyright_start"
"opacObjectFields": [0 items]
"[16]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "copyright_expiry"
"opacObjectFields": [0 items]
"[17]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "copyright_notes"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {1 keys}
"value": ""
"[18]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "curr_loc"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {1 keys}
"value": "Zone N4/Level 2 (Mezzanine)/Phrontisterion/MONA"
"[19]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "object_type"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {2 keys}
"value": "Books/Document genres/Information forms/Visual and Verbal Communication"
"opacObjectFieldAttributes": [1 items]
"[0]": {2 keys}
"key": "search"
"value": "object_type:"Books/Document genres/Information forms/Visual and Verbal Communication""
"[20]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "collection"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {2 keys}
"value": "Numismatic Collection/Special Collections/Library"
"opacObjectFieldAttributes": [1 items]
"[0]": {2 keys}
"key": "search"
"value": "collection:"Numismatic Collection/Special Collections/Library""
"[21]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "prod_pri_place"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {1 keys}
"value": "New York City/New York/United States of America"
"[22]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "prod_pri_publisher"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {1 keys}
"value": "The American Numismatic Society"
"[23]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "physical_notes"
"opacObjectFields": [2 items]
"[0]": {1 keys}
"value": "134 pages : illustrations ; 31 cm."
"[1]": {1 keys}
"value": "Includes bibliographical references and index."
"[24]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "language"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {1 keys}
"value": "English"
"[25]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "isbn_issn"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {1 keys}
"value": "9780897222815"
"[26]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "user_sym_1"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {1 keys}
"value": "NUM 737.4938 HAC"
"[27]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "usual_loc_being"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {1 keys}
"value": "Zone N4/Level 2 (Mezzanine)/Phrontisterion/MONA"
"[28]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "subject_class"
"opacObjectFields": [10 items]
"[0]": {2 keys}
"value": "Coins/Numismatics/Auxiliary sciences of history"
"opacObjectFieldAttributes": [1 items]
"[0]": {2 keys}
"key": "search"
"value": "subject_class:"Coins/Numismatics/Auxiliary sciences of history""
"[1]": {2 keys}
"value": "Numismatics/Auxiliary sciences of history"
"opacObjectFieldAttributes": [1 items]
"[0]": {2 keys}
"key": "search"
"value": "subject_class:"Numismatics/Auxiliary sciences of history""
"[2]": {2 keys}
"value": "Silver/Precious metals/Metals"
"opacObjectFieldAttributes": [1 items]
"[0]": {2 keys}
"key": "search"
"value": "subject_class:"Silver/Precious metals/Metals""
"[3]": {2 keys}
"value": "Silver-gold alloys/Gold alloys"
"opacObjectFieldAttributes": [1 items]
"[0]": {2 keys}
"key": "search"
"value": "subject_class:"Silver-gold alloys/Gold alloys""
"[4]": {2 keys}
"value": "Electrum/Silver-gold alloys/Gold alloys"
"opacObjectFieldAttributes": [1 items]
"[0]": {2 keys}
"key": "search"
"value": "subject_class:"Electrum/Silver-gold alloys/Gold alloys""
"[5]": {2 keys}
"value": "Money/Finance/Economics/Social sciences/Civilisation"
"opacObjectFieldAttributes": [1 items]
"[0]": {2 keys}
"key": "search"
"value": "subject_class:"Money/Finance/Economics/Social sciences/Civilisation""
"[6]": {2 keys}
"value": "Archaeology/History"
"opacObjectFieldAttributes": [1 items]
"[0]": {2 keys}
"key": "search"
"value": "subject_class:"Archaeology/History""
"[7]": {2 keys}
"value": "Coin hoards/Coins/Numismatics/Auxiliary sciences of history"
"opacObjectFieldAttributes": [1 items]
"[0]": {2 keys}
"key": "search"
"value": "subject_class:"Coin hoards/Coins/Numismatics/Auxiliary sciences of history""
"[8]": {2 keys}
"value": "Money/Finance/Economics/Social sciences/Civilisation"
"opacObjectFieldAttributes": [1 items]
"[0]": {2 keys}
"key": "search"
"value": "subject_class:"Money/Finance/Economics/Social sciences/Civilisation""
"[9]": {2 keys}
"value": "Commerce/Economics/Social sciences/Civilisation"
"opacObjectFieldAttributes": [1 items]
"[0]": {2 keys}
"key": "search"
"value": "subject_class:"Commerce/Economics/Social sciences/Civilisation""
"[29]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "subject_date"
"opacObjectFields": [0 items]
"[30]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "subject_event"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {2 keys}
"value": "99th Annual Meeting of the Archaeological Institute of America; 30 Dec 1997"
"opacObjectFieldAttributes": [1 items]
"[0]": {2 keys}
"key": "search"
"value": "subject_event:"99th Annual Meeting of the Archaeological Institute of America; 30 Dec 1997""
"[31]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "subject_period"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {1 keys}
"value": ""
"[32]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "subject_object"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {1 keys}
"value": ""
"[33]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "subject_person"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {1 keys}
"value": ""
"[34]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "subject_place"
"opacObjectFields": [2 items]
"[0]": {2 keys}
"value": "Greece"
"opacObjectFieldAttributes": [1 items]
"[0]": {2 keys}
"key": "search"
"value": "subject_place:"Greece""
"[1]": {2 keys}
"value": "Turkey"
"opacObjectFieldAttributes": [1 items]
"[0]": {2 keys}
"key": "search"
"value": "subject_place:"Turkey""
"[35]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "assoc_person"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {1 keys}
"value": ""
"[36]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "assoc_place"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {1 keys}
"value": ""
"[37]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "assoc_event"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {1 keys}
"value": ""
"[38]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "assoc_object"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {1 keys}
"value": ""
"[39]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "user_sym_9"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {1 keys}
"value": ""
"relationshipsCollection": {2 keys}
"relationships": [1 items]
"[0]": {4 keys}
"relatedRecords": [1 items]
"[0]": {3 keys}
"slug": "miriam-s-balmuth"
"title": "Miriam S. Balmuth"
"relatedRecordId": "24520"
"relationshipId": "object_prod_pri_person"
"relatedRecordType": "person"
"totalRelatedRecords": 1
"totalRelationships": 1
Topics and Themes