Skip to main content
Unpositioned
Edit position
Edit position

No position recorded yet. Picking a shelf here sets the manual override.

Scale : the universal laws of growth, innovation, sustainability, and the pace of life in organisms, cities, economies, and companies / Geoffrey West
Diagnose this book
Open in Vernon Browser

Scale : the universal laws of growth, innovation, sustainability, and the pace of life in organisms, cities, economies, and companies / Geoffrey West

by Geoffrey B. West

This study explores universal scaling laws and mathematical principles governing the life cycles of biological organisms, cities, and businesses. It analyses how fractal networks determine energy efficiency and growth across complex systems.

Accession 14692 ISBN 9781594205583 Publisher Penguin
Book Images
Reference and live side by side Hover to see live images
Reference
Scale : the universal laws of growth, innovation, sustainability, and the pace of life in organisms, cities, economies, and companies / Geoffrey West cover
Live
Scale : the universal laws of growth, innovation, sustainability, and the pace of life in organisms, cities, economies, and companies / Geoffrey West live spine
No live
Scale : the universal laws of growth, innovation, sustainability, and the pace of life in organisms, cities, economies, and companies / Geoffrey West live spine
Scale : the universal laws of growth, innovation, sustainability, and the pace of life in organisms, cities, economies, and companies / Geoffrey West cover
No live
TAGS
Curated Derived
Animals Architecture Culture Economics Geography Growth Human Evolution Life Sciences Science Social Sciences
CONNECTIONS
No connections
State
on_shelf
True
position_updated_at
never
orientation
unknown
Details

Physical

binding_type
Hard Back
dimensions
none captured
spine_text
none captured
LOCATION HISTORY
G:W1:5 5 Current vertical
2 days, 12 hours ago
Vernon snapshot
View live

Frozen copy of Vernon's record from the last sync. Fields tagged flow back into the Pulse record.

Last synced 2026-05-21 11:40 (3 days, 12 hours ago)

Identity

name→ title
Scale : the universal laws of growth, innovation, sustainability, and the pace of life in organisms, cities, economies, and companies / Geoffrey West
vernon_id
23340
accession_no→ accession_number
14692
vernon_slug
scale-the-universal-laws-of-growth-innovation-sustainability-and-the-pace-of-life-in-organisms-cities-economies-and-companies-geoffrey-west

Drives Pulse state

curr_loc_status→ on_shelf
On Shelf
location_name
Zone N3/Level 2 (Mezzanine)/Phrontisterion/MONA
location_reason
On Shelf
isbn_issn→ isbn (when valid)
9781594205583

Descriptive

production_date
2017
object_type
Books/Document genres/Information forms/Visual and Verbal Communication
object_status
Accessioned
brief_description
West found that despite the riotous diversity in mammals, they are all, to a large degree, scaled versions of each other. If you know the size of a mammal, you can use scaling laws to learn everything from how much food it eats per day, what its heart-rate is, how long it will take to mature, its lifespan, and so on. Fundamentally, he has proven, the issue has to do with the fractal geometry of the networks that supply energy and remove waste from the organism’s body. West’s work has been game-changing for biologists, but then he made the even bolder move of exploring his work’s applicability. Cities, too, are constellations of networks... -- blurb

Subjects & people

authors→ author (initial fill only)
Geoffrey B. West
tags→ tags
Human settlements, Human ecology, Ecology, Environmental sciences, Science, Life sciences, Social sciences, Civilisation, Economics, Evolution (Biology), Biology, City planning, Planning, Organisation, Human evolution, Economic development, Economic policy, Physiology, Developmental biology, Growth, Cities and towns -- Study and teaching, Sustainability
subject_people
subject_objects

Cover image

vernon_cover_image_id→ cover_image
25378

Raw Vernon JSON

click to inspect

The source payload behind the snapshot above.

Use ⌘F to search once expanded.
{7 keys}
"slug": "scale-the-universal-laws-of-growth-innovation-sustainability-and-the-pace-of-life-in-organisms-cities-economies-and-companies-geoffrey-west"
"opacObjectId": "23340"
"opacCollection": {1 keys}
"opacCollectionId": "1"
"imagesCollection": {2 keys}
"images": [1 items]
"[0]": {5 keys}
"imageId": "25378"
"cssColors": [3 items]
"[0]": {9 keys}
"hex": "000000"
"hue": 0
"rank": 1
"presence": 90.67
"colorName": "black"
"lightness": 0
"colorGroup": "gray"
"saturation": 0
"formattedColorName": "black"
"[1]": {9 keys}
"hex": "c0c0c0"
"hue": 0
"rank": 2
"presence": 3.43
"colorName": "silver"
"lightness": 75
"colorGroup": "gray"
"saturation": 0
"formattedColorName": "silver"
"[2]": {9 keys}
"hex": "708090"
"hue": 210
"rank": 3
"presence": 4.77
"colorName": "slategray"
"lightness": 50
"colorGroup": "gray"
"saturation": 13
"formattedColorName": "slate gray"
"rawColors": [7 items]
"[0]": {6 keys}
"hex": "242d2c"
"hue": 173
"rank": 1
"presence": 90.67
"lightness": 15
"saturation": 11
"[1]": {6 keys}
"hex": "c0c8b3"
"hue": 82
"rank": 2
"presence": 3.43
"lightness": 74
"saturation": 16
"[2]": {6 keys}
"hex": "687370"
"hue": 163
"rank": 3
"presence": 4.77
"lightness": 42
"saturation": 5
"[3]": {6 keys}
"hex": "8aa39d"
"hue": 165
"rank": 4
"presence": 0.39
"lightness": 59
"saturation": 11
"[4]": {6 keys}
"hex": "48526a"
"hue": 222
"rank": 5
"presence": 0.69
"lightness": 34
"saturation": 19
"[5]": {6 keys}
"hex": "5d5c4b"
"hue": 56
"rank": 6
"presence": 0.04
"lightness": 32
"saturation": 10
"[6]": {6 keys}
"hex": "87949d"
"hue": 204
"rank": 7
"presence": 0.01
"lightness": 57
"saturation": 10
"imageLabels": [10 items]
"[0]": {5 keys}
"count": 15171
"score": 90.94
"status": "auto_verified"
"imageLabel": "Book"
"imageLabelId": 67
"[1]": {5 keys}
"count": 19018
"score": 87.98
"status": "auto_verified"
"imageLabel": "Publication"
"imageLabelId": 23
"[2]": {5 keys}
"count": 19411
"score": 83.15
"status": "auto_verified"
"imageLabel": "Font"
"imageLabelId": 12
"[3]": {5 keys}
"count": 12694
"score": 73.08
"status": "auto_verified"
"imageLabel": "Book cover"
"imageLabelId": 90
"[4]": {5 keys}
"count": 3985
"score": 68.93
"status": "auto_verified"
"imageLabel": "Electric blue"
"imageLabelId": 49
"[5]": {5 keys}
"count": 3297
"score": 65.88
"status": "auto_verified"
"imageLabel": "Circle"
"imageLabelId": 8
"[6]": {5 keys}
"count": 874
"score": 63.06
"status": "auto_verified"
"imageLabel": "Darkness"
"imageLabelId": 10
"[7]": {5 keys}
"count": 2836
"score": 60.92
"status": "auto_verified"
"imageLabel": "History"
"imageLabelId": 80
"[8]": {5 keys}
"count": 2523
"score": 53.13
"status": "auto_verified"
"imageLabel": "Metal"
"imageLabelId": 9
"[9]": {5 keys}
"count": 11006
"score": 50.47
"status": "auto_verified"
"imageLabel": "Art"
"imageLabelId": 4
"imageDerivatives": [6 items]
"[0]": {4 keys}
"url": "https://browser.mona.net.au/records/images/large/8940/25ed45a5b429c13fdd3d8149907b40741a4aa98a.jpg"
"width": "537"
"height": "800"
"identifier": "LARGE"
"[1]": {4 keys}
"url": "https://browser.mona.net.au/records/images/medium/8940/25ed45a5b429c13fdd3d8149907b40741a4aa98a.jpg"
"width": "269"
"height": "400"
"identifier": "MEDIUM"
"[2]": {4 keys}
"url": "https://browser.mona.net.au/records/images/nano/8940/25ed45a5b429c13fdd3d8149907b40741a4aa98a.jpg"
"width": "24"
"height": "35"
"identifier": "NANO"
"[3]": {4 keys}
"url": "https://browser.mona.net.au/records/images/small/8940/25ed45a5b429c13fdd3d8149907b40741a4aa98a.jpg"
"width": "101"
"height": "150"
"identifier": "SMALL"
"[4]": {4 keys}
"url": "https://browser.mona.net.au/records/images/tiny/8940/25ed45a5b429c13fdd3d8149907b40741a4aa98a.jpg"
"width": "50"
"height": "75"
"identifier": "TINY"
"[5]": {4 keys}
"url": "https://browser.mona.net.au/records/images/xlarge/8940/25ed45a5b429c13fdd3d8149907b40741a4aa98a.jpg"
"width": "704"
"height": "1048"
"identifier": "XLARGE"
"totalImages": 1
"objectSearchScore": 1.3122979
"opacObjectFieldSets": [40 items]
"[0]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "accession_no"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {1 keys}
"value": "14692"
"[1]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "name"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {2 keys}
"value": "Scale : the universal laws of growth, innovation, sustainability, and the pace of life in organisms, cities, economies, and companies / Geoffrey West"
"opacObjectFieldAttributes": [1 items]
"[0]": {2 keys}
"key": "title"
"value": "Scale : the universal laws of growth, innovation, sustainability, and the pace of life in organisms, cities, economies, and companies / Geoffrey West"
"[2]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "other_name"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {1 keys}
"value": ""
"[3]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "artist_last_first"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {1 keys}
"value": "West, Geoffrey B."
"[4]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "prod_pri_date"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {2 keys}
"value": "2017"
"opacObjectFieldAttributes": [2 items]
"[0]": {2 keys}
"key": "earliest_date"
"value": "2017-01-01Z"
"[1]": {2 keys}
"key": "latest_date"
"value": "2017-12-31Z"
"[5]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "prod_pri_date_notes"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {1 keys}
"value": ""
"[6]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "edition"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {1 keys}
"value": ""
"[7]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "brief_desc"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {1 keys}
"value": "West found that despite the riotous diversity in mammals, they are all, to a large degree, scaled versions of each other. If you know the size of a mammal, you can use scaling laws to learn everything from how much food it eats per day, what its heart-rate is, how long it will take to mature, its lifespan, and so on. Fundamentally, he has proven, the issue has to do with the fractal geometry of the networks that supply energy and remove waste from the organism’s body. West’s work has been game-changing for biologists, but then he made the even bolder move of exploring his work’s applicability. Cities, too, are constellations of networks... -- blurb"
"[8]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "measure_desc"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {1 keys}
"value": ""
"[9]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "credit_line"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {1 keys}
"value": ""
"[10]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "curr_loc_status"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {2 keys}
"value": "On Shelf"
"opacObjectFieldAttributes": [1 items]
"[0]": {2 keys}
"key": "search"
"value": "curr_loc_status:"On Shelf""
"[11]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "ob_status"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {1 keys}
"value": "Accessioned"
"[12]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "lender"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {1 keys}
"value": ""
"[13]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "copyright_owner"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {1 keys}
"value": ""
"[14]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "copyright_type"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {1 keys}
"value": ""
"[15]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "copyright_start"
"opacObjectFields": [0 items]
"[16]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "copyright_expiry"
"opacObjectFields": [0 items]
"[17]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "copyright_notes"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {1 keys}
"value": ""
"[18]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "curr_loc"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {1 keys}
"value": "Zone N3/Level 2 (Mezzanine)/Phrontisterion/MONA"
"[19]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "object_type"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {2 keys}
"value": "Books/Document genres/Information forms/Visual and Verbal Communication"
"opacObjectFieldAttributes": [1 items]
"[0]": {2 keys}
"key": "search"
"value": "object_type:"Books/Document genres/Information forms/Visual and Verbal Communication""
"[20]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "collection"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {2 keys}
"value": "Main Collection/Library"
"opacObjectFieldAttributes": [1 items]
"[0]": {2 keys}
"key": "search"
"value": "collection:"Main Collection/Library""
"[21]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "prod_pri_place"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {1 keys}
"value": "New York City/New York/United States of America"
"[22]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "prod_pri_publisher"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {1 keys}
"value": "Penguin"
"[23]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "physical_notes"
"opacObjectFields": [2 items]
"[0]": {1 keys}
"value": "479 pages : illustrations ; 22 cm."
"[1]": {1 keys}
"value": "Includes bibliography and index."
"[24]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "language"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {1 keys}
"value": "English"
"[25]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "isbn_issn"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {1 keys}
"value": "9781594205583"
"[26]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "user_sym_1"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {1 keys}
"value": "303.44 WES"
"[27]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "usual_loc_being"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {1 keys}
"value": "Zone N3/Level 2 (Mezzanine)/Phrontisterion/MONA"
"[28]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "subject_class"
"opacObjectFields": [9 items]
"[0]": {2 keys}
"value": "Cities and towns -- Study and teaching/Human settlements/Human ecology/Ecology/Environmental sciences/Science"
"opacObjectFieldAttributes": [1 items]
"[0]": {2 keys}
"key": "search"
"value": "subject_class:"Cities and towns -- Study and teaching/Human settlements/Human ecology/Ecology/Environmental sciences/Science""
"[1]": {2 keys}
"value": "City planning/Planning/Organisation"
"opacObjectFieldAttributes": [1 items]
"[0]": {2 keys}
"key": "search"
"value": "subject_class:"City planning/Planning/Organisation""
"[2]": {2 keys}
"value": "Developmental biology/Biology/Life sciences/Science"
"opacObjectFieldAttributes": [1 items]
"[0]": {2 keys}
"key": "search"
"value": "subject_class:"Developmental biology/Biology/Life sciences/Science""
"[3]": {2 keys}
"value": "Economic development/Economic policy/Economics/Social sciences/Civilisation"
"opacObjectFieldAttributes": [1 items]
"[0]": {2 keys}
"key": "search"
"value": "subject_class:"Economic development/Economic policy/Economics/Social sciences/Civilisation""
"[4]": {2 keys}
"value": "Evolution (Biology)/Biology/Life sciences/Science"
"opacObjectFieldAttributes": [1 items]
"[0]": {2 keys}
"key": "search"
"value": "subject_class:"Evolution (Biology)/Biology/Life sciences/Science""
"[5]": {2 keys}
"value": "Growth/Physiology/Biology/Life sciences/Science"
"opacObjectFieldAttributes": [1 items]
"[0]": {2 keys}
"key": "search"
"value": "subject_class:"Growth/Physiology/Biology/Life sciences/Science""
"[6]": {2 keys}
"value": "Human evolution/Evolution (Biology)/Biology/Life sciences/Science"
"opacObjectFieldAttributes": [1 items]
"[0]": {2 keys}
"key": "search"
"value": "subject_class:"Human evolution/Evolution (Biology)/Biology/Life sciences/Science""
"[7]": {2 keys}
"value": "Sustainability/Human ecology/Ecology/Environmental sciences/Science"
"opacObjectFieldAttributes": [1 items]
"[0]": {2 keys}
"key": "search"
"value": "subject_class:"Sustainability/Human ecology/Ecology/Environmental sciences/Science""
"[8]": {2 keys}
"value": "Evolution (Biology)/Biology/Life sciences/Science"
"opacObjectFieldAttributes": [1 items]
"[0]": {2 keys}
"key": "search"
"value": "subject_class:"Evolution (Biology)/Biology/Life sciences/Science""
"[29]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "subject_date"
"opacObjectFields": [0 items]
"[30]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "subject_event"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {1 keys}
"value": ""
"[31]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "subject_period"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {1 keys}
"value": ""
"[32]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "subject_object"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {1 keys}
"value": ""
"[33]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "subject_person"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {1 keys}
"value": ""
"[34]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "subject_place"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {1 keys}
"value": ""
"[35]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "assoc_person"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {1 keys}
"value": ""
"[36]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "assoc_place"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {1 keys}
"value": ""
"[37]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "assoc_event"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {1 keys}
"value": ""
"[38]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "assoc_object"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {1 keys}
"value": ""
"[39]": {2 keys}
"identifier": "user_sym_9"
"opacObjectFields": [1 items]
"[0]": {1 keys}
"value": ""
"relationshipsCollection": {2 keys}
"relationships": [1 items]
"[0]": {4 keys}
"relatedRecords": [1 items]
"[0]": {3 keys}
"slug": "geoffrey-b-west"
"title": "Geoffrey B. West"
"relatedRecordId": "27776"
"relationshipId": "object_prod_pri_person"
"relatedRecordType": "person"
"totalRelatedRecords": 1
"totalRelationships": 1